Category Archives: World War II

Allied Fighters Over East Sussex

Three pilots, three nations, one changing air war.

Today, the landscapes around Rye Harbour, Forest Row and Uckfield are peaceful corners of East Sussex.

Walk across the marshes towards Camber Castle, follow the old railway path beside Forest Row, or drive through Uckfield and there is little to suggest that these places once lay beneath an aerial battlefield.

Yet hidden within these landscapes are memorials to three Allied fighter pilots whose stories span four remarkable years of the Second World War.

Harry Raymond Hamilton came from Canada. John Dallas Crossman came from Australia. Eugène Georges Achille Seghers came from Belgium.

All three served with the Royal Air Force. All three fought in the skies over southern England. And all three are now commemorated in quiet locations across East Sussex.

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Bombers of East Sussex: The Last Miles Home

Introduction

Today, the South Downs, Ashdown Forest and the wooded hills of the High Weald are among the most peaceful landscapes in East Sussex. Walk these places now and it can be difficult to imagine the skies above them filled with aircraft heading to and from war.

Yet during the Second World War, East Sussex lay beneath one of the great aerial highways between Britain and occupied Europe.

Bomber crews crossed the Sussex coast on their way out. Hours later, often in darkness and poor weather, they searched for England again. Some returned with damaged aircraft, wounded crew or failing engines, knowing that reaching the English coast did not necessarily mean they were safe.

Across East Sussex, memorials still mark some of those final journeys.

This story begins on the cliffs at Beachy Head, follows the returning aircraft inland towards the airfields they hoped to reach, and ends among the fields that once formed another temporary wartime airfield.

It is a story about British, American and Polish airmen. But it is also about the landscape that remembers them.

More than eighty years later the runways have disappeared, the wreckage has gone and nature has reclaimed most of the crash sites. In many places, a stone, plaque or small memorial is now the only indication that anything happened there at all.

Battle of Britain Over East Sussex – Four Pilots, Two Days, Four Memorials

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Battle of Britain Over East Sussex: Four Pilots, Two Days, Four Memorials

Introduction

Today, the High Weald of East Sussex is one of the most peaceful landscapes in southern England. Narrow lanes wind between woods and fields, old farms sit among wooded ridges, and from the higher ground there are long views across a countryside that can seem almost untouched by the modern world.

It is difficult to imagine this same landscape with a battle raging in the skies above it.

Autumn view from Penhurst Lane across the High Weald towards the South Downs and Butts Brow, with morning light on the trees.
High weald view from penhurst lane looking south west to butts brow on the south downs east Sussex south east England UK

Yet during the summer and autumn of 1940, south-east England stood beneath the Battle of Britain. German bombers and fighters crossed the coast while RAF pilots climbed to intercept them, often fighting at great height before damaged aircraft spiralled back towards the countryside below.

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