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Hermit’s Cave, Ecclesbourne Glen, Hastings

Introduction

Ecclesbourne Glen is one of those places that feels completely removed from the town above. Within a few minutes of leaving the cliff top, you drop into a narrow, wooded valley with a running stream, small waterfalls, and steep sandstone sides.

On this walk, I came down a footpath I’d never used before and finally found the Hermit’s Cave — tucked into the rock face, half hidden by vegetation and easy to miss if you didn’t know it was there.

It’s not large, but it has presence. The surrounding sandstone is heavily weathered and pitted, with a natural overhang that forms a shallow cave. Combined with the woodland setting, it feels like a place that belongs to a different time.

A short clip from the walk:

After filming, I’ve included the exact location below so you can find it yourself, along with the full map of all the places I’ve explored.


The Story of the Hermit

The cave is most commonly linked to John Hancox, often referred to as the East Hill Hermit.

He was originally a London draper who fell on hard times in the late 1800s and came to Hastings. At some point in the 1890s, he took up residence in this cave in Ecclesbourne Glen.

Sandstone overhang at Hermit’s Cave Ecclesbourne Glen showing textured rock formation
The textured sandstone overhang that forms the natural shelter of Hermit’s Cave

Local records suggest the landowner, Rev. Sayer-Milward, later allowed him to stay and even gave him a small patch of land in front of the cave. Here, Hancox lived a quiet, isolated life, growing some of his own food and becoming something of a local curiosity.

He remained here until his death in 1918.

Standing in front of the cave today, it’s easy to see why someone might choose this spot. It’s sheltered, tucked away, and surrounded by woodland and water — completely separate from the town just below.


The Landscape

Ecclesbourne Glen is part of the wider Hastings Country Park Nature Reserve, where the High Weald meets the coast.

This landscape is defined by soft sandstone, which erodes easily and creates the steep-sided valleys, overhangs, and rock formations you see throughout the area. The cave itself is simply a natural feature shaped over time, later adapted as a shelter.

The glen is also classic gill woodland — a damp, sheltered valley with its own microclimate. You’ll find ferns, moss, and early spring growth covering the ground, with the stream cutting through the centre.

It’s this combination of geology and woodland that makes the area feel so enclosed and atmospheric.


Visiting the Cave

The Hermit’s Cave works best as part of a walk through Ecclesbourne Glen rather than a standalone destination.

Close view of Hermit’s Cave Ecclesbourne Glen showing weathered sandstone and surrounding ferns
Weathered sandstone and ferns surrounding the entrance to Hermit’s Cave in Ecclesbourne Glen

The approach is what makes it — following the stream, hearing the water before you see it, then suddenly coming across the cave set into the rock.

For photography, a wider composition works well to show the cave in context with the surrounding sandstone. A lower angle helps emphasise the overhang and the texture in the rock face.

Spring is ideal when the valley is fresh and green, but it would also suit autumn colours or damp winter conditions.


Practical Info

Location
Ecclesbourne Glen, Hastings Country Park, East Sussex

Access
Reached via public footpaths through Ecclesbourne Glen. Paths can be uneven, muddy, and steep in places.

Safety
This is an area of soft sandstone and ongoing erosion. Keep well back from cliff edges and avoid unstable sections.

Best Time to Visit
Spring for greenery and water flow, autumn for colour, winter for mood and atmosphere.


Nearby

If you’re exploring Ecclesbourne Glen, these are all close by and worth combining into the same walk:

  • Covehurst Bay – A quiet, remote beach below the cliffs, far less busy than Hastings seafront
  • Dripping Well – A small but interesting water feature cut into the rock, hidden along the cliff paths
  • Hastings Old Town – Historic streets, fishing quarter, and one of the best preserved old towns on the south coast
  • East Hill – Cliff-top views, coastal paths, and access down into the glens
  • Rock-a-Nore – Fishing boats, net huts, and one of the most distinctive coastal scenes in Sussex

Final Thoughts

The Hermit’s Cave is one of those places that you could easily walk past without ever knowing it’s there.

But once you find it, it adds another layer to the landscape — not just geology and woodland, but a real human story tied into it.

It’s a reminder that these glens aren’t just natural features. People have lived, hidden, and survived in them, often in ways that feel completely removed from modern life.

The Sandstone Ridges of the High Weald

Introduction

Across Tunbridge Wells and the Kent–East Sussex border lies a hidden geological landscape — a chain of sandstone ridges formed over 100 million years ago.

From the open commons above the town to woodland reserves and climbing crags, these formations are all part of the same system: the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation. What appears as separate locations — Wellington Rocks, Toad Rock, Eridge Rocks, High Rocks and Harrison’s Rocks — are in fact different expressions of one ancient landscape.

This post brings them together as a single journey through geology, history and place.


Watch the Film

Short film exploring the sandstone ridges of the High Weald:

Explore all locations on the map:
[View all mapped locations]


Wellington Rocks

Tunbridge Wells Common

Wellington Rocks sit on Tunbridge Wells Common, right on the edge of the historic spa town. These sandstone outcrops are among the most accessible in the area, rising directly from open heathland and woodland.

Wellington rocks tunbridge wells common
Sandstone outcrops on Tunbridge Wells Common, known as Wellington Rocks, part of the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation in the High Weald. These weathered iron-rich rocks rise from open heathland just above the historic spa town of Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

The name “Wellington Rocks” is linked to the nearby Wellington Hotel, reflecting the Victorian period when Tunbridge Wells was a fashionable destination and the Common was part of everyday leisure life.

Here, geology is woven into the town itself. Visitors have walked these rocks for centuries, long before they were understood scientifically. Today they remain a quiet introduction to the wider sandstone landscape beneath the High Weald.


Toad Rock & Rusthall Common

Rusthall Common

A short walk west from Tunbridge Wells Common leads to Rusthall Common and the distinctive Toad Rock.

Toad Rock, Rusthall Common, Kent
Toad Rock on Rusthall Common near Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent. This distinctive weathered sandstone formation is part of the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation within the High Weald, shaped over millions of years into one of the area’s most recognisable natural landmarks.

Shaped by differential erosion, the rock’s perched form gives it its name. By the early 19th century it had already become a local curiosity, appearing in guidebooks and attracting visitors who tried to interpret its unusual shape.

Rusthall Common contains far more than a single landmark. Nearby features such as Bull’s Hollow reveal sheer sandstone faces and remnants of past quarrying activity. It is a landscape where geology, folklore and human use overlap.


Eridge Rocks Nature Reserve

Eridge Rocks Nature Reserve

Just across the county border into East Sussex, Eridge Rocks reveals a more atmospheric side of the sandstone landscape.

distinctive sandstone rocks at Eridge high weald
Sandstone formations at Eridge Rocks Nature Reserve near Eridge, East Sussex. Part of the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation within the High Weald, these weathered Cretaceous sandstones rise through woodland and heath, shaped over millions of years by natural erosion into one of Sussex’s most distinctive geological landscapes.

Here the formations rise as towers, cliffs and narrow passages through woodland and heath. The setting feels quieter and more enclosed, with the rock emerging unexpectedly from the trees.

Now protected as a National Nature Reserve, the site is valued not only for its geology but also for its habitats. Mosses, lichens and ferns thrive on the sandstone surfaces, while the surrounding woodland supports a diverse ecosystem.

Eridge Rocks shows how this ancient geology has become part of a living natural environment.


High Rocks

High Rocks

High Rocks is the most dramatic expression of the sandstone ridge system.

high rocks inscriptions royal tunbridge wells kent
Sandstone formations at High Rocks near Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Part of the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation within the High Weald, these dramatic Cretaceous sandstone cliffs and narrow fissures have been shaped over millions of years by natural erosion, forming one of the most distinctive geological landscapes in the area.

Here the rock forms towering cliffs, narrow gullies and enclosed passages that can be walked through. The scale and structure of the formations make it one of the most visually striking sites in the region.

High Rocks also carries a strong human history. In the Georgian and Victorian periods it became a major attraction for visitors from Tunbridge Wells. Some left behind carved inscriptions — poems and moral reflections — offering a glimpse into how people once interpreted these natural formations before modern geology.

Today, High Rocks is a managed site, used for events and open to visitors at set times. It remains a place where natural history and human history are closely intertwined.


Harrison’s Rocks

Harrison’s Rocks

South of Eridge, near Groombridge, Harrison’s Rocks forms a long sandstone ridge running through woodland.

Harrison rocks high weald kent
Sandstone formations at Harrison’s Rocks near Groombridge on the Kent–East Sussex border. Part of the Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation in the High Weald, these weathered Cretaceous sandstone cliffs form a long natural ridge through woodland and are a well-known climbing area as well as an important geological feature of the landscape.

Unlike the more sculpted formations elsewhere, this site reveals the sandstone as a continuous wall of rock, stretching through the landscape. It is one of the most important sandstone climbing areas in southern England.

Because the rock is soft and easily damaged, climbing here follows strict traditional practices designed to preserve the stone. This ongoing use makes Harrison’s Rocks a living landscape, where ancient geology continues to shape modern activity.


A Connected Landscape

Although each location feels distinct, they are all part of the same geological system.

Laid down in the Early Cretaceous period as river sediments, the sandstone was later exposed and shaped by millions of years of erosion. What we see today — cliffs, ridges, towers and fissures — are different outcomes of the same underlying processes.

Each site tells a different part of the story:

  • Wellington Rocks — geology within the town
  • Toad Rock — shape and folklore
  • Eridge Rocks — geology within nature
  • High Rocks — spectacle and interpretation
  • Harrison’s Rocks — ongoing human use

Together, they reveal a hidden sandstone world beneath the High Weald.

Crowhurst Yew Tree, East Sussex – Ancient Yew Beside St George’s Church

Introduction

The Crowhurst Yew Tree, located in the churchyard of St George’s Church in East Sussex, is one of the oldest living things in the county.

Estimated to be over 1,300 years old, it predates the Norman Conquest and may even mark a site of spiritual importance stretching back into pre-Christian Britain.

Continue reading Crowhurst Yew Tree, East Sussex – Ancient Yew Beside St George’s Church

St Helen’s Well, Hastings


Introduction

Hidden in St Helen’s Wood above Ore in Hastings is a small spring known as St Helen’s Well. Tucked away in the woodland valley below the ridge where Old St Helen’s Church stands, it’s an easy place to walk past without ever realising it’s there.

The well itself isn’t marked on modern OS maps, but the clue lies in the spring symbol in the valley. By heading towards the nearest spring relative to St Helen’s Wood, it’s possible to track down the location where the water emerges from the hillside.

Continue reading St Helen’s Well, Hastings

Eridge Rocks Nature Reserve, East Sussex

Introduction

Eridge Rocks Nature Reserve contains some of the most impressive sandstone formations in the High Weald. Located just inside the East Sussex border near Tunbridge Wells, the reserve reveals a maze of weathered sandstone towers rising through woodland and heathland.

The rock formations are part of a wider sandstone belt that runs through this landscape, linking Eridge Rocks with nearby sites such as High Rocks, Harrison’s Rocks and the formations on Tunbridge Wells and Rusthall Commons.

Continue reading Eridge Rocks Nature Reserve, East Sussex

Old St Helen’s Church Ruins, Hastings

Introduction

The church’s elevated position reflects an older landscape. In medieval times churches were often built on high ground overlooking settlements and farmland, both for visibility and for the practical benefit of dry ground above the valley below.

Standing quietly on the ridge above Ore in Hastings are the remains of Old St Helen’s Church, one of the oldest church sites in the town. Today the roofless walls and sturdy tower sit among weathered gravestones and grass, but for centuries this was the parish church serving the surrounding rural community.

Continue reading Old St Helen’s Church Ruins, Hastings

Landscape Photography Review 2025

2025 Photography Year in Review

2025 was a year of working closer to home and learning to respond to conditions rather than chase them. From misty dawns on the South Downs to woodland waterfalls in the High Weald and long exposures on Romney Marsh, this review brings together one standout image from each month — moments that best reflect how and where I photographed across the year.

Continue reading Landscape Photography Review 2025

December 2025: Sussex Photography Monthly Review

Introduction

December 2025 was dominated by wet, cold and overcast weather across East Sussex, which quietly shaped the direction of my photography. With wider landscapes often flat and uninviting, the focus naturally shifted into woodland, following streams and revisiting places that only reveal themselves after prolonged rainfall. The result was a month spent exploring seasonal waterfalls across the High Weald, interspersed with a handful of coastal and observational shoots.

This post brings together those December walks and discoveries, from hidden ghylls and temporary cascades to a final New Year’s Eve sunset at Beachy Head.

Continue reading December 2025: Sussex Photography Monthly Review

Hidden Waterfalls of Ashdown Forest After Heavy Rain

Introduction

Ashdown Forest is not known for permanent waterfalls, but after prolonged rain the landscape briefly transforms. Beneath the open heathland plateau, sandstone ledges and clay layers shed water quickly, feeding short-lived streams that cut into wooded ravines and momentarily bring hidden waterfalls to life. Miss the timing and these features disappear again, leaving little trace beyond damp rock and leaf-stained pools.

This walk followed one such stream after heavy December rainfall, linking three very different waterfalls: the hidden plunge of Mungo’s, the stepped Garden of Eden fall beside a footpath, and an unnamed woodland drop further downstream. Each only flows properly for a short window after rain, making timing far more important than season or popularity.

The short video below captures all three waterfalls in motion, followed by mapped references for context. The sections that follow look at each waterfall in turn, combining the walk itself with notes on geology, nature, and what makes these fleeting moments worth photographing in Ashdown Forest.

Continue reading Hidden Waterfalls of Ashdown Forest After Heavy Rain

High Weald Hidden Woodland Waterfalls

The High Weald is shaped by water as much as it is by woodland. Beneath the canopy of ancient forests, countless small streams cut through sandstone and clay, forming quiet, seasonal waterfalls that are easy to miss unless you know where to look. These are not dramatic tourist landmarks, but subtle features of the landscape that appear, fade, and change character with rainfall and time of year.

This post brings together a growing collection of lesser-known woodland waterfalls across the High Weald, documented over many walks and return visits. The focus is on atmosphere, seasonality, and context rather than exact directions, reflecting the fragile nature of these places and the effort involved in finding them.

To balance sharing with protection, precise locations are not published openly. Instead, general areas are described here, while exact pins are shared separately via a supporter map for those who value responsible exploration. The guide will continue to evolve as new waterfalls are discovered and existing sections are updated.

Continue reading High Weald Hidden Woodland Waterfalls

Willingford Stream Waterfalls – Dallington Forest and Brightling Down

The Willingford Stream runs quietly through Dallington Forest and along the slopes of Brightling Down, but after prolonged rainfall it becomes one of the more rewarding winter locations on the High Weald. December’s cold, wet and overcast weather wasn’t ideal for wide landscapes, but it was perfect for returning to woodland streams and seasonal waterfalls.

This visit followed weeks of steady rain. In drier months the Willingford Stream is easy to overlook, but when water levels rise a series of small waterfalls and cascades begin to appear along its course.

Continue reading Willingford Stream Waterfalls – Dallington Forest and Brightling Down

Beckley Woods Waterfalls After Heavy Rain

Beckley Woods sits on the High Weald near the East Sussex–Kent border and is a place that only really reveals itself in the right conditions. After weeks of cold, overcast and windy weather, December brought sustained rainfall — the kind of weather that keeps most people indoors, but transforms woodland streams and gullies. When wider landscapes feel flat, waterfalls become the natural focus.

Continue reading Beckley Woods Waterfalls After Heavy Rain